HTML, CSS, dan JavaScript

HTML, CSS, dan JavaScript adalah tiga bahasa pemrograman yang paling penting dalam membangun website. Ketiganya memiliki peran yang berbeda, namun saling melengkapi untuk menghasilkan website yang menarik dan interaktif.

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

  • Fungsi: Memberikan struktur dan konten pada website, seperti judul, paragraf, gambar, dan link.
  • Contoh: <h1>Ini adalah judul</h1>, <p>Ini adalah paragraf</p>, <img src="gambar.jpg">, <a href="https://www.google.com">Google</a>
  • Fakta unik: HTML adalah bahasa pemrograman pertama yang digunakan untuk membuat website.

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

  • Fungsi: Mengatur gaya dan tata letak website, seperti font, warna, dan margin.
  • Contoh: body { font-family: Arial; color: black; }, h1 { font-size: 2em; }, .button { background-color: red; }
  • Fakta unik: CSS memungkinkan Anda membuat website yang responsif, yaitu dapat menyesuaikan tampilannya pada berbagai perangkat, seperti desktop, tablet, dan smartphone.

JavaScript

  • Fungsi: Menambahkan interaktivitas pada website, seperti animasi, game, dan validasi formulir.
  • Contoh: alert("Selamat datang!");, var x = 10;, function myFunction() { ... }
  • Fakta unik: JavaScript adalah bahasa pemrograman yang paling populer di dunia, dan digunakan di berbagai platform, seperti website, aplikasi mobile, dan server.

HTML adalah fondasi website, CSS adalah pemanisnya, dan JavaScript adalah ruhnya. Ketiganya bekerja sama untuk menghasilkan website yang informatif, menarik, dan interaktif.

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